Introduction
The Kalhara Parshwanath Temple, located in Shrimali Pole, Bharuch, is a revered Jain pilgrimage site. This ancient temple, situated on the banks of the Narmada River, holds great historical and spiritual significance. The temple houses the beautiful and miraculous idol of Bhagwan Kalhara Parshwanath, alongside the idol of Shri Munisuvrat Swami Bhagwan, the temple’s Mulnayak.
Mulnayak Idol and Temple Details
The Mulnayak idol is of Shri Munisuvrat Swami Bhagwan, with a 88 cm-high white-colored idol of Bhagwan Kalhara Parshwanath seated in the Padmasana posture beside it. The idol of Kalhara Parshwanath is revered for its divine presence and is also popularly known as “Kalyan Parshwanath” or “Shri Yashodhara Parshwanath”.
The temple is a three-storied structure with distinct idols on each level:
- Ground Floor: Mulnayak Shri Munisuvrat Swami with Kalhara Parshwanath beside it.
- First Floor: An idol of Sahastrafana Parshwanath Bhagwan.
- Second Floor: A 127 cm-high black idol of Munisuvrat Swami Bhagwan in the Kausagga posture.
Historical Significance
Bharuch, historically known as Bhrugupur or Bhrugukutch, is one of Gujarat’s oldest cities and an important Jain pilgrimage center. Key historical highlights of the temple and city include:
- Ashvavabodh Tirth: This ancient site is associated with Bhagwan Munisuvrat Swami, who traveled 240 miles to Bharuch to deliver sermons to a horse meant for an Ashvamedha Yagna. After hearing the Navkar Mantra, the horse attained liberation and reincarnated as a Dev, building a temple in gratitude.
- Princess Sudarshana’s Contribution: A Jain devotee, she renovated the temple and named it Shakunika Vihar, adding to its significance.
- Renovations Over Centuries: The temple saw multiple renovations, including significant contributions by Minister Ambad, who spent 32 lakh gold coins, and Maharaja Kumarpal, whose Aarti became famous as “Maharaja Kumarpal ki Aarti.”
During the Muslim invasion, many Jain temples in Bharuch were destroyed or converted. However, Kalhara Parshwanath Temple survived, continuing to inspire faith and devotion.
Bhaktamar Bhavya Mandir
Bharuch is also home to the first Bhaktamar temple in India, dedicated to Acharya Shri Mantungasurishvarji, the creator of the Bhaktamar Stotra. Highlights include:
- 44 gathas of the Bhaktamar Stotra depicted symbolically through yantras and paintings.
- A 51-foot-high idol of Mulnayak Adinath Bhagwan.
Other Temples in Bharuch
The city is home to 11 ancient Jain temples, including:
- Kavi Tirth
- Gandhar Tirth
- Dahej Tirth
- Jambusar Tirth
Nearby pilgrimage centers such as Vejalpur and Kabirpura further enrich the spiritual landscape.
Art and Architecture
The Kalhara Parshwanath Temple is a masterpiece of ancient Jain artistry:
- The gate of the temple is intricately designed and splendid.
- The idols, particularly the Sahastrafana Parshwanath Bhagwan, showcase exceptional craftsmanship.
- Despite its ancient origins, the temple maintains its magnificence, reflecting centuries of devotion and artistry.
Guidelines for Pilgrims
- Nearest Railway Station: Bharuch, located 2 km from the temple.
- Connectivity: Bharuch is on the main Bombay-Ahmedabad railway line and is well-connected by road. Bus and private vehicle services are readily available.
- Facilities:
- Dharamshala and Bhojanshala for pilgrims.
- An Ayambilshala for spiritual practices.
Nearby Tirths include Kavi, Gandhar, Dahej, and Jambusar, all accessible from Bharuch.
Scriptural References
The temple and idol of Kalhara Parshwanath are mentioned in several Jain scriptures, including:
- “Shri Bhateva Parshvanath Stavan”
- “108 Naam Garbhit Shri Parshvanath Stavan”
- “Shri Parshvanath Naam Mala”
- “Tirth Mala”
A stavan on Shri Kalhara Parshwanath by Shri Gyanvimalji further emphasizes its spiritual prominence. Bharuch Tirth is also mentioned in the “Shri Jagchintamani Chaityavandan.”
Trust Information
The temple is managed by: Shri Munisuvrat Swami Shwetambar Jain Derasar Pedhi
Shri Kalhara Parshvanath Shwetambar Jain Tirth
Shrimali Pole, Bharuch – 392 001, Gujarat, India
Phone: 02641–570641
Conclusion
The Kalhara Parshwanath Temple in Bharuch is a profound testament to Jain spirituality and artistry. Its ancient idol, rich history, and serene ambiance make it a must-visit for Jain devotees and spiritual seekers. For more inspiring narratives, explore the Name of 108 Parshwanath and deepen your connection with Jainism.
