Introduction
Kareda Parshwanath Tirth, located in Bhupalsagar, Rajasthan, is a revered Jain pilgrimage site with a deep historical and spiritual significance. This ancient temple is home to a 90 cm high, black-colored idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath, seated in Padmasana posture with a nine-hooded serpent above his head, symbolizing divine protection.
The Ancient Origins of Kareda Parshwanath Tirth
While no definitive historical records exist regarding the temple’s origin, a pillar inscription dated Year 55 was discovered during recent renovations. This suggests that the temple predates the Vikram Era (before 1 CE).
- In Vikram Samvat 861, Shri Kheemsingh Shah built a magnificent temple, and the idol of Bhagwan Kareda Parshwanath was installed by Acharya Shri Jayanandsurishwarji.
- This temple was originally surrounded by 52 smaller shrines, enhancing its grandeur.
- In Vikram Samvat 1039, Acharya Shri Yashobhadrasurisvarji reinstalled the idol after temple renovations.
- Vikram Samvat 1321, Shri Zhanzhan Shah, a devout Jain minister, renovated the temple while on a pilgrimage to Shri Shatrunjay Tirth with Acharya Shri Dharmaghoshsuriji.
- It is believed that Shri Zhanzhan Shah constructed a seven-story temple at this site, but the original structure is no longer found today.
Surviving Through Islamic Invasions
During Muslim invasions, Jain temples often faced destruction. To prevent its demolition, the temple’s top was modified to resemble a mosque. This strategy helped preserve the sacred site from destruction.
The latest renovation was completed in Vikram Samvat 2033 by Acharya Shri Sushilsurishwarji, ensuring that the temple remains a place of worship and devotion.
Miracles and Spiritual Beliefs
The idol of Kareda Parshwanath is believed to be miraculous and a remover of calamities. Many devotees have experienced divine blessings after worshiping here.
A grand fair is organized annually on Paush Krishna Dashami, celebrating Bhagwan Parshwanath’s birth anniversary, where thousands of devotees gather for worship.
Sculpture and Architectural Beauty
- The temple contains several ancient ruins, which exhibit intricate Jain art and historical inscriptions.
- Stone inscriptions from Vikram Samvat 1303, 1341, and 1496 are found on the temple walls, offering glimpses into its rich history and artistic legacy.
Other Jain Temples Near Kareda Parshwanath Tirth
At present, there are no other Jain temples in Bhupalsagar, but devotees can visit Kalikund Parshwanath Temple in Santacruz, Mumbai, and Jiravala Tirth, where idols of Shri Kareda Parshwanath are enshrined.
Mentions in Jain Scriptures
The temple is referenced in several Jain texts, including:
- Tirthmala
- Shri Sankheswar Parshwanath Chand
- Shri Bhateva Parshwanath Stavan
- Shri Godiji Parshwanath Stavan
- Shri Parshwanath Naammala
- Shri Parshwanath Chaityaparipati
A notable mention of the temple appears in “Prabandh Panchshati” (V.S. 1521), which narrates miraculous events that took place during the idol’s installation.
How to Reach Kareda Parshwanath Tirth
- Nearest Railway Station: Bhupalsagar (1 km away)
- Distance from Chittorgarh: 56 km (on Chittor – Udaipur Road)
- Transport: Regular bus service and private vehicles are available.
- Facilities: Dharamshala and Bhojanshala services are provided for pilgrims.
Trust Information and Contact Details
Shri Jain Shwetambar Murtipujak Shri Kareda Parshwanathji Tirth
Phone: 01476-84233
Location: Bhupalsagar, District: Chittorgarh, Rajasthan – 312204, India
FAQs About Kareda Parshwanath Tirth
1. How old is Kareda Parshwanath Tirth?
The temple is believed to be older than the Vikram Era (before 1 CE), based on an inscription found on a pillar during renovations.
2. What is the significance of the idol of Bhagwan Kareda Parshwanath?
The 90 cm high black-colored idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath, with a nine-hooded serpent, is believed to be miraculous and removes calamities.
3. Why does the temple’s top resemble a mosque?
During Muslim invasions, the temple was modified to prevent destruction, preserving its sanctity and existence.
4. What is the best time to visit the temple?
The Paush Krishna Dashami festival is the best time, when thousands of devotees participate in grand celebrations and worship rituals.
5. Are there any nearby Jain temples?
Currently, there are no other Jain temples in Bhupalsagar, but idols of Kareda Parshwanath can be found in Kalikund Parshwanath Temple (Mumbai) and Jiravala Tirth.
For an extensive list of Parshwanath temples and their significance, visit the 108 Parshwanath Names List.
