Introduction
Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth, located among the hills near Balotara in Rajasthan, is one of the most revered Jain pilgrimage sites. Known for its miraculous idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath, this tirth has deep historical, spiritual, and artistic significance.
The Unique Idol of Nakoda Parshwanath
- The Mulnayak idol is 58 cm high, black-colored, and in Padmasana posture.
- The idol was originally from Nakornagar, which is why it is named Nakoda Parshwanath.
- The idol is known for its miraculous powers, with thousands of devotees experiencing divine blessings.
- Bhairavji, the presiding deity of the temple, is also widely worshiped for granting wishes and protecting the temple.
The Ancient History of Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth
- In the 3rd century Vikram Samvat, King Viramdat and King Nakorsen built two cities, Virampur and Nakornagar.
- In Nakornagar, a temple of Shri Suparshvanath Swami was built, and the idol was installed by Acharya Sthulibhadraswami.
- In Vikram Samvat 1280, when Alauddin Khilji’s army attacked, 120 idols were hidden in a cellar in Kalidrah village to protect them.
- In Vikram Samvat 1429, the idols were brought back, and the idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath was installed as Mulnayak, where it remains today.
- The idol of Bhairavji was installed by Acharya Kirtiratnasurishwarji, and his divine miracles attract thousands of devotees.
Bhairavji: The Miraculous Guardian of Nakoda Tirth
- The idol of Bhairavji is considered highly powerful and miraculous.
- Devotees believe that worshiping Bhairavji with true devotion grants wishes.
- He is known to protect the temple, and his miracles are famous worldwide.
Temple Renovations and Historical Transformations
- The temple was renovated several times over the centuries.
- In Vikram Samvat 1564, Oswal merchant Seth Sadrang sponsored renovations.
- In Vikram Samvat 1638, another major restoration was undertaken.
- By the 17th century, the town lost its Jain population, but the tirth remained active due to continuous management by Jain Sanghs.
- In Vikram Samvat 1886, a large-scale renovation was conducted, ensuring the temple’s continued importance.
Architectural Beauty and Natural Landscape
- The idols date back to the 12th–16th century, displaying exceptional craftsmanship.
- The temple is surrounded by beautiful hills and forests, creating a serene and peaceful spiritual experience.
- The idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath is incredibly expressive, filling devotees with devotion and spiritual energy.
- Among Jain tirths in Rajasthan, Nakoda holds special significance for its historical richness and divine aura.
Annual Fair and Celebrations
A grand fair is held every year on Paush Krishna Dashami, celebrating Bhagwan Parshwanath’s Janma Kalyanak (birth anniversary). Thousands of devotees participate in worship and spiritual events.
Other Jain Temples at Nakoda Tirth
The complex also houses:
- Temple of Bhagwan Shantinath
- Temple of Bhagwan Adishwar, believed to be from the 17th century
References in Jain Scriptures
Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth is mentioned in:
- Tirthmala
- Shri Sankheswar Parshvanath Chand
Idols of Shri Nakoda Parshwanath are also found in:
- Jiravala Tirth
- Kalikund Parshwanath Temple, Santacruz, Mumbai
How to Reach Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth
- Nearest Railway Station: Balotara (13 km away)
- Transport: Regular bus and private vehicle services from major Jain tirths in Rajasthan.
- Facilities: Dharamshala, Bhojanshala, Upashraya, Library (Gyanbhandar), Ayambilshala, and Panjarapol available.
Trust Information and Contact Details
Shri Jain Shwetambar Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth
Fax: 02988-40762
Location: Mevanagar, Balotara – 344025, District: Barmer, Rajasthan, India
Phone: 02988-40761, 02988-40005, 02988-40096
FAQs About Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth
1. What makes Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth special?
The temple is famous for its miraculous idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath and Bhairavji, who is believed to fulfill devotees’ wishes.
2. How old is Nakoda Parshwanath Tirth?
The temple dates back to the 3rd century Vikram Samvat, with multiple renovations over centuries.
3. Who is Bhairavji, and why is he worshiped?
Bhairavji is the divine protector of the temple, known for his miracles and wish-fulfilling powers.
4. When is the best time to visit Nakoda Tirth?
The Paush Krishna Dashami fair is the most significant event, attracting thousands of pilgrims for grand celebrations.
5. Are there any other temples in the Nakoda Tirth complex?
Yes, the complex includes temples of Bhagwan Shantinath and Bhagwan Adishwar, adding to its spiritual significance.
For an extensive list of Parshwanath temples and their significance, visit the 108 Parshwanath Names List.
