Introduction
The Surajmandan Parshwanath Temple, located in Gopipura, Surat, is a prominent Jain pilgrimage site. Known for its serene idol of Bhagwan Surajmandan Parshwanath, the temple is part of the rich Jain heritage of Surat, a city renowned for its diamond industry and traditional sarees.
Mulnayak Idol and Temple Details
The Mulnayak idol of the temple is Shri Dharmanath Bhagwan, but the basement houses the 153 cm-high white-colored idol of Shri Surajmandan Parshwanath seated in the Padmasana posture. This idol, adorned with an umbrella of nine hoods, is miraculous and exudes divine serenity.
The temple is often referred to as “Hathiwala Mandir”, named after its location.
Historical Significance
The temple holds a significant place in Jain history:
- The idol of Surajmandan Parshwanath was installed in V.S. 1679 by Shri Ratnachandra Gani, a disciple of Shri Shanti Chandra Upadhyay, under the sponsorship of Gopidas Shresthi, who also lent his name to the area now known as Gopipura.
- The idol of Shri Dharmanath Bhagwan was installed earlier, in V.S. 1664, by Acharya Shri Hirvijaysurishvarji.
- The temple is also known for Hir Vihar, a Guru Mandir built by Shri Vastupal Omji, which houses the footprints of revered Jain Acharyas Shri Hirvijaysurishvarji and Shri Sensuriji.
The idol of Surajmandan Parshwanath is believed to be miraculous, fulfilling the wishes of devotees who worship with sincerity and devotion. It is associated with the Shri Chintamani Mantra, as practiced by Shri Shantidas Sheth in front of the idol.
Other Temples in Surat
Surat has a significant Jain population and many ancient temples, including:
- Shri Vasupujya Swami Temple
- Agam Mandir
- Ashtapadji Temple
- Shri Umarvadi Parshwanath Temple
- Shri Sahastrafana Parshwanath Temple
All these temples contribute to Surat’s prominence as a Jain pilgrimage destination.
Art and Architecture
The Surajmandan Parshwanath Temple reflects Jain artistry and devotion:
- The idol of Bhagwan Parshwanath is awe-inspiring with its intricate craftsmanship and calming aura.
- The Hathiwala Mandir, with its unique design and historical relevance, enhances the spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Guidelines for Pilgrims
- Nearest Railway Station: Surat Railway Station, located on the Ahmedabad-Mumbai railway line.
- Transportation: Buses and private vehicles are readily available.
- Facilities:
- Dharamshala and Bhojanshala for lodging and meals.
- Multiple Upashrayas, Pathshalas, Gyan Bhandaars, and Ayambilshalas to support spiritual practices.
Scriptural References
The temple and the idol of Surajmandan Parshwanath are mentioned in several Jain scriptures, including:
- “Shri Parshvanath Naammala”
- “Tirthmala”
- “Shri Parshvanath Chaitya Paripati”
- “Shri Vinayratna Suri Raas”
- “Chauvisi”
- “Shri Parshva Prabhu ke 108 Naam ka Chaand”
In “Shri Jin Sahastra Naam Stotra”, Upadhyay Shri Vinayvijayji refers to Surajmandan Parshwanath as “Diggaj Parshwanath”. Idols of Surajmandan Parshwanath are also found in Jiravala Tirth, Shirshala (Maharashtra), and Kalikund Parshwanath Temple in Mumbai.
Trust Information
The temple is managed by: Shri Suraj Mandan Parshwanath Jain Temple
Haathi Wali Gali, Gopipura, Surat – 395 001, Gujarat, India
Phone: +91-98795-16442
Conclusion
The Surajmandan Parshwanath Temple in Gopipura, Surat, stands as a significant symbol of Jain faith and devotion. Its miraculous idol, rich history, and serene ambiance make it a must-visit for Jain devotees. For more enriching stories and spiritual destinations, explore the List of 108 Parshwanath and strengthen your connection with Jain traditions.
