Introduction
The Varanasi Parshwanath Temple, located in Bhelupur, Varanasi, is a significant Jain pilgrimage site that holds deep historical and spiritual importance. Known as the birthplace of Bhagwan Parshwanath, the temple stands as a testament to Jainism’s enduring legacy in this ancient city.
Mulnayak Idol and Temple Details
The Mulnayak idol of Bhagwan Varanasi Parshwanath is a 60 cm-high, black-colored, beautifully carved idol in the Padmasana posture. Adorned with an umbrella of five hoods, the idol exudes divine grace and serenity. This ancient and miraculous idol is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and spiritual significance, earning its name “Varanasi Parshwanath” after the city.
Historical Significance
Varanasi, historically known as Kashi or Banaras, is situated at the confluence of the Varan and Asi rivers. This ancient city is a cradle of multiple cultures, including Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Varanasi Parshwanath Temple is part of the rich spiritual history of the city:
- Kalyanaks of Tirthankaras: The city is the holy land of 16 Kalyanaks (Chyavan, Janam, Diksha, and Keval Gyan) of four Tirthankaras:
- Shri Suparshvanath Bhagwan in Bhadaini
- Shri Chandraprabhu Bhagwan in Chandrapuri
- Shri Shreyansnath Bhagwan in Simhapuri
- Shri Parshvanath Bhagwan in Bhelupur
- Key Events in Jain History:
- Bhagwan Parshwanath attained Keval Gyan in Varanasi and delivered his first sermon here.
- The famous incident of Dharnendra and Padmavati, where Bhagwan Parshwanath saved a pair of snakes from a burning log, occurred in Varanasi. These snakes reincarnated as Dharnendra and Goddess Padmavati, who became divine attendants of Bhagwan Parshwanath.
During the time of Bhagwan Mahavir, Varanasi served as the capital of the Mallaki kings. Despite invasions that converted many temples into mosques, the idol of Varanasi Parshwanath remains preserved and revered to this day.
Renovations and Present-Day Temple
The temple has undergone renovations over the years, with the latest reconstruction culminating in a huge and magnificent temple. The current idol of Varanasi Parshwanath was reinstalled by Acharya Shri Rajyashsurishvarji Maharaj Saheb, adding to its sanctity.
Other Temples in Varanasi
Varanasi is home to 12 Shwetambar Jain temples, along with numerous Digambar temples, making it a prominent Jain pilgrimage hub.
Art and Architecture
The temple’s design reflects a blend of ancient craftsmanship and modern architectural splendor. The Parrikar-yukt idol, with its intricate carvings and serene expression, is a masterpiece that embodies the Jain aesthetic of spirituality and beauty.
Accessibility and Facilities
The temple is located 3 km from Varanasi Railway Station, making it easily accessible. Visitors can avail themselves of:
- Dharamshala facilities for lodging
- Bhojanshala facilities for meals
Varanasi is also famous for its Banarasi sarees, making it a cultural destination beyond its spiritual offerings.
Scriptural References
The Varanasi Parshwanath Temple is extensively mentioned in Jain scriptures, such as:
- “Vividh Tirthkalp”
- “Shri Sammetshikar Tirthmala”
- “Shri Parshvanath Chaityaparipati”
- “108 Naamgarbhit Shri Parshvanath Stavan”
- “Shri Sankheswar Parshvanath Chaand”
These references underline the temple’s historical and spiritual importance in Jainism.
Trust Information
The temple is managed by: Shri Varanasi Parshwanath Shwetambar Jain Tirth
Shri Jain Shwetambar Tirth Society
B-20/46, Bhelupur, Varanasi – 221 010, Uttar Pradesh, India
Phone: 0542–2275407, 3092881, 2275240
Conclusion
The Varanasi Parshwanath Temple in Bhelupur, Varanasi, stands as a sacred beacon of Jain spirituality. Its ancient idol, historical significance, and serene ambiance make it a must-visit for Jain devotees and spiritual seekers. For more such inspiring narratives and Jain Tirths, explore the Name of 108 Parshwanath to deepen your connection with Jain traditions.
