Introduction
In Tamil Nadu, many ancient Jain temples remain hidden from the public eye. One such treasure is the Thiruparuthikundram Jain Temple, also known as the Trilokyanatha Temple, located near Kanchipuram. This temple showcases the rich history and art of Jainism in the region. For those interested in history and spirituality, visiting this temple offers a peaceful and enlightening experience.
Historical Significance
The Thiruparuthikundram Jain Temple dates back to the 8th century CE, built during the reign of the Pallava kings. It was later expanded by the Chola and Vijayanagara dynasties. The temple complex includes two main shrines: one dedicated to Lord Mahavira and the other to Lord Chandraprabha. The area was once known as “Jinakanchi,” reflecting its importance as a Jain center.
Architectural Features
The temple is a fine example of Dravidian architecture. Key features include:
- Main Shrines: Dedicated to Lord Mahavira and Lord Chandraprabha.
- Sangeetha Mandapam: A 60-foot-wide hall built in the 14th century, used for musical performances.
- Wall Paintings: Depicting scenes from the lives of Jain Tirthankaras, dating back to the 13th century.
- Inscriptions: From various dynasties, providing historical insights.
Visiting Information
Location: Thiruparuthikundram, near Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, approximately 70 km away.
- By Train: Kanchipuram Railway Station is about 7 km from the temple.
- By Road: Easily accessible by road from Kanchipuram town.
Visiting Hours: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
Entry Fee: No entry fee is required to visit the temple.
Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Thiruparuthikundram Jain Temple, consider exploring these nearby sites:
- Kanchi Kamakshi Temple: A renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi.
- Ekambareswarar Temple: One of the largest temples in Kanchipuram, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Kailasanathar Temple: An ancient temple known for its intricate carvings and architecture.
Conclusion
The Thiruparuthikundram Jain Temple stands as a testament to the rich Jain heritage of Tamil Nadu. Its serene ambiance, coupled with historical significance and architectural beauty, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a spiritual seeker, this temple provides a memorable experience.
