The Kukdeshwar Parshwanath Jain Temple in Kukdeshwar village, Madhya Pradesh, is a spiritually powerful tirth believed to be over 1050 years old. Revered for its miraculous idol and the fascinating karmic story behind its origin, this temple continues to attract Jain pilgrims from across India.
About the Mulnayak Idol
The Mulnayak of this temple is a black-coloured idol of Bhagwan Kukdeshwar Parshwanath, seated in Padmasana posture. The idol is approximately 68 cm tall and is crowned with a 9-hooded serpent umbrella, a symbol of divine protection and enlightenment. The idol radiates deep serenity and spiritual charm.
Temple Location
The temple is situated in Kukdeshwar village, located in Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh. It lies near Nimach, and is accessible via rail and road. This serene village setting enhances the spiritual experience for visiting devotees.
Historical Significance and Legend
The temple dates back to the Vikram Samvat year 1676, as seen from the inscription on the idol, though the tirth itself is over a millennium old. The origin of this sacred site is deeply connected with the karmic journey of Dutt Brahmin from Vasantpur.
Afflicted by a painful and incurable disease, Dutt once contemplated suicide. A chance encounter with a Jain monk changed the course of his soul’s journey. He embraced Jain teachings and, upon meeting Kevali Shri Gunsagarji, was told of his next two births: first as a hen, and then as King Eshwar.
In his royal birth, remembering his past lives, he commissioned the creation of a beautiful idol of Parshwanath Bhagwan, which was installed at this temple. That idol, now worshipped as Kukdeshwar Parshwanath, stands as a testimony to the power of karma, spiritual realization, and Jain philosophy.
The temple is also referred to as Kurkateshwar Parshwanath, and continues to draw devotees during the annual Bhadrapad Shukla Dashami fair.
Art and Architecture
This ancient temple is a blend of spiritual grace and historical depth. The idol’s unique appearance with nine serpent hoods, combined with its calm expression, evokes spiritual joy. The temple premises exude silence and peace, creating a meditative atmosphere for worshippers.
Scriptural Mentions
Kukdeshwar Parshwanath is referenced in multiple Jain scriptures and stutis including:
- Vividh Tirth Kalpa
- Updesh Tarangini
- Shri Sankheswar Parshvanath Chand
- Shri Godiji Parshvanath Stavan
- Shri Parshvanath Naammala
- Chaitya Paripati
- 135 Naam Garbhit Shri Parshvanath Stavan
The idol is also present in temples like Shri Adinath Temple (52 Jinalaya) in Vadvan, Saurashtra, as well as Jiravala Tirth, Kareda Tirth, and Kalikund Parshwanath Temple in Santacruz, Mumbai.
Travel Information
- Nearest Railway Stations:
- Nimach – 45 km
- Mandsaur – 60 km
- Ratlam – 117 km
- Transport: Regular buses and private vehicles are available from these stations.
- Accommodation & Food: Nearby lodging is available. Food arrangements can be made with prior notice.
Temple Trust Information
Shri Kukdeshwar Parshwanath Shwetambar Jain Mandir
Post: Kukdeshwar – 458116
District: Nimach, Madhya Pradesh, India
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Where is Kukdeshwar Parshwanath Temple located?
The temple is located in Kukdeshwar village, near Nimach in Mandsaur district, Madhya Pradesh.
How old is the Kukdeshwar Parshwanath idol?
The idol is over 1050 years old and carries an inscription dating back to Vikram Samvat 1676.
Why is the temple considered miraculous?
The temple is associated with a powerful karmic story of Dutt Brahmin, who was reborn as King Eshwar and established the idol after realizing the eternal truths of Jainism.
What is the significance of the 9 hoods above the idol?
The 9 hoods represent the divine protection of Parshwanath Bhagwan and symbolize enlightenment and spiritual awakening.
Is there an annual event at this temple?
Yes, a fair is held every year on Bhadrapad Shukla Dashami, attracting many devotees and spiritual seekers.
How can I reach Kukdeshwar Temple?
The nearest railway station is Nimach (45 km), followed by Mandsaur (60 km) and Ratlam (117 km). Local buses and private vehicles are available.
Are there mentions of Kukdeshwar Parshwanath in Jain scriptures?
Yes, the temple and idol are mentioned in many Jain texts, including Vividh Tirth Kalpa, Shri Parshvanath Naammala, and Updesh Tarangini.
For an extensive list of Parshwanath temples and their significance, visit the 108 Parshwanath Names List.
